The violoncello, or as it is more frequently to refered to as the cello or 'cello, is a string instrument and an affiliate of the violin family. The name cello is a shortening of the Italian violoncello, meaning "little violone". The violone is an outmoded instrument, an enormous viol, like a modern double bass. The cello is most closely related to EU classical music. The cello section, in standard classical seating, is found on stage left ( the fans's right ) in the front, opposite to the 1st violin section. In secondary orchestra seating, he / she sits nearest the conductor and stage left compared to the cellist next to him / her ( the cellist sitting "second chair" ). The cellos are a critical part of musical music ; all symphonic works involve the cello section, and many pieces need cello soli or solos. A lot of the time, cellos provide part of the harmony for the orchestra.
There also are cello concertos, which are classical pieces in which a featured, solo cellist is accompanied by a complete orchestra. Regardless of this, the cello is never part of a group's standard lineup. It's a style which has become known as cello rock. Another good example is Rasputina, a grouping of 3 female cellists committed to a complicated cello style intermingled with Gothic music.
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